Costa Rica Firearm Ownership Overview and Discussion Forum
Having been advised by another foreign resident that “Costa Rica considers itself to be a pacifist nation", I expect some that read this blog entry may have strong opinions on the subject matter.
In my opinion as a former law enforcement officer, vigilance is the key to a successful life in any worldwide location; including my former home of Chicago and my new home of Costa Rica.
A new, dedicated web page: CostaRicaFirearms.com
As many know, often times the hardest part about most things Costa Rica is getting good information. For this reason I took the time to write-up an overview of the Costa Rica Firearm and Gun Ownership process based on my own successful firearm ownership, licensure and importation experience.
This 'guide' is now in its 2nd Edition after some 2010 updates to Costa Rica's Firearms and Explosives Law #7530.
The most important changes to the law for foreign residents are:
- Only Permanent Residents or Citizens can own firearms
- no longer can non-residents own firearms as an officer of a Costa Rica corporation
- no longer can non-permanent residents such as those of Pensionado, Rentista, Inversionista or Representante status own firearms for even home or office protection.
- All firearm license applicants must be fingerprinted.
- All concealed carry license applicants must provide an acceptable Attorney Affidavit showing cause for the need to possess a weapon in public.
The new and updated online Costa Rica Firearm Ownership & Licensure Overview document was written as a procedural model but in no way should it be taken as legal advice or in lieu of seeking the direction of a Costa Rica attorney regarding these matters.
Costa Rica Firearm Laws and Gun Ownership Guide
IMPORTANT: In Costa Rica it is legal to defend yourself or act in defense of another in imminent danger. However, the owner of a firearm must be extremely careful and know the three requirements that must be met in order to use deadly force:
- There must be an imminent attack without provocation,
- There must be no other option available to prevent the attack, and
- The victim (you) cannot not employ excessive force against the attacker.
Real Example: A Costa Rica business man was robbed at gun point. After giving the robber his money, the business man gave chase with his gun. The business man shot and killed the robber and the robber's accomplice, but it is illegal to fire on someone if they're running away from you. The business man could have been charged with murder had witnesses not backed-up his statement that the robbers shot at him first.
And finally every gun owner is responsible for where their bullets go. So be careful, be aware of your surroundings and be sure to get monthly firing range practice to ensure any critical shot is an effective one!
Please feel free to let me know if you have any questions on this or any personal security questions.
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My daughter was robbed two months ago at gunpoint for her cell phone. After that happened, we became more proactive. She began dressing more 'mousy', carried only necessities with her, got someone to accompany her to her bus stop so she was never walking alone, etc. I also bought her a can a Sabre 3-in-1 Mace, (CS, pepper, and UV dye) which she was carrying in her hand.
Two weeks ago she was robbed again. During the incident, she sprayed both atackers fully in the face, emptying most of the can on them. As she had to turn to spray one of them, she also got some of the spray on the side of her own face. According to the claims on the package, this should have had some obvious effect. It did not. The attackers continued on, took her purse, ran down the street a ways and continued to dig through it for what they wanted. Neither displayed any signs of an effect from the spray. Neither did my daughter.
We returned the spray to the store we bought it to let them know that it didn't work as advertised and the owner just shrugged. We emailed the manufacturer in Missouri and got no response.
We wanted to share this experience just so that other people carrying this spray did not have the false sense of security that my daughter had, thinking this would help fend off an attacker. Please look to other means of defense.
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B&T,
Sorry to hear about your bad experiences, but thanks for sharing on the Sabre product for the benefit of others.
All defense sprays are NOT created equal and even if it is a good product - all have expiration dates and bad batches ("lots") have in the past been produced, etc.
As a former law enforcement officer I have been certified in and deployed CS, CN and OC sprays in the line of duty.
OC (oleoresin capsicum) or "pepper" spray is the best as an overall product. I have personally never had a subject successfully shake-off direct application of a police strength product.
As you mentioned such sprays can, if they're effective, have the same effects on everybody in the general vicinity if the wind blows the wrong direction (or a fellow officer sprays both the bad guy and one of the good guys).
Pepper spray canister options come in: Foam, Stream and Cone deployments.
Foam is the best for indoor use and ensuring only the target is affected, but it requires more accuracy. Stream is best for distance. Cone is best for close range and can effectively be used simultaneously on multiple targets, but has the highest risk of effecting everybody in the area.
I personally carry the Cone option in anticipation of close-range application. The spray should be delivered in short-bursts while retreating from the deployed area to minimize exposure.
My brand of choice is "Fox" Law Enforcement Formula 5.3 (5.3 million scoville heat units). This is hot stuff that takes away the attackers ability to breath and see - without fail.
Hope this helps.
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But where to get "Fox" Law Enforcement Formula 5.3 (5.3 million
scoville heat units) in Costa RIca?
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L C,
I am not aware of any retail source for Fox brand pepper spray here in Costa Rica, which is why I could not include a source in my response.
The listing of my pepper spray preference was for comparison purposes.
If I had to purchase here in Costa Rica I would research (online) Fox brand vs. what is available locally in order to make an informed purchase decision.
Fox brand is available in the U.S. via Galls (www.Galls.com)
Galls Pepper Spray catalog:
http://www.galls.com/category2.html?assort=general_catalog&cat=3031
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Thanks for your post about pepper sprays. I will be ordering the Fox "cone" from Galls to take on my next trip to CR. How can I find out the "shelf life?"
Salvador
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Sal,
Shelf life for any pepper spray is 2-3 years. When in doubt, a quick squirt into a plastic cup allows you to test the product. There should be no doubt whether it is still effective or not.
I suggest a large 4oz. “Fox” Law Enforcement Formula 5.3 ‘heavy stream’ canister for your home and a small 2oz. ‘cone’ canister with carry case for your belt. Practice with one or two short-bursts in a clear, outdoor area after purchase so you have a good idea of the range and pattern of each type. As previously mentioned, the ‘cone’ delivery canister puts you at the highest risk of also being affected – so be sure to back out of the area you are targeting as you deploy the spray.
IMPORTANT: Transportation of pepper spray via airlines is strictly prohibited, even in checked luggage. If you do happen to store it in your bags, be sure it's double-bagged in Glad Freezer bags in case you forget and it accidentally gets checked into cargo.
Stay safe :o)
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I think a shot or two into a wall or ceiling might deter someone, but might not.
I brought down a box of .38 safety bullets years ago which have maximum stopping power, but will not shoot through walls of your home and kill a loved one. Never used them on anyone, but they will blow a Kansas hedge apple apart.
Don't know if they sell them here, but much better than hollow points. They travel about an inch into the body or wall, then explode with small buck shot. If I remember right the tip is mercury filled. I don't want to kill though, just stop someone in their tracks. Don't confuse with the new ones out though, they also are called safety bullets.
Mike
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Mike,
Yours is the first response to this topic to address a certain type of ammunition ... which is almost as important as the choice of firearm itself.
If I'm not mistaken & at the risk of writing something you are already well aware of; I believe the rounds you are referring to are either a 'safety slug' or another type often referred to as a "shot shell" considered 'varmint' or snake rounds if you live in Texas.
Although these rounds will not penetrate walls, they may also not penetrate certain articles of clothing (ie: an intruder wearing several layers) or items in clothing (ie: electronics, etc.) - rendering your subject simply agitated you took a shot at him.
For this reason I prefer the Glaser/Corbon "Pow'R Ball" over the Glaser/Corbon "Safety Slug" even for home defense.
Idea: If you really like the idea of your current ammunition, perhaps you could pre-load your firearm for a "Safety Slug" first shot with "Pow'R Ball" follow-up rounds.
And finally; although manufacturers may suggest ammunition will remain effective for decades, if you are still relying on this type of bullet for self-defense I suggest you consider resupplying after time due to shelf-life concerns in a humid environment - especially for this type of 'safety slug' or 'shot shell' ammunition.
Stay safe!
For reference:
Glaser-Corbon “Pow’R Ball” and “Safety Slug” ammunition: www.SafetySlug.com, www.DakotaAmmo.net or www.Corbon.com.
P.S.: Be sure to get firing range practice monthly to ensure your critical shot is an effective one! In Costa Rica I recommend the CDC Shooting Range in Pavas, by the U.S. Embassy (for English contact Jose or Joshua at 2290-3024).
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Thanks for your inputs. Where in Costa Rica can one buy Glaser rounds?
Cheers;
Anthony C.
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Anthony,
Unfortunately, at this point I have not shopped ammunition here in Costa Rica.
I brought my Glaser/Corbon "Pow'R Ball" ammunition from the U.S. to Costa Rica legally and declared via my American Airlines checked luggage.
When shooting at the range I purchase local reloads.
A good resource for 'where to obtain' and 'how to do' when it comes to most things firearms is Jose or Joshua of the CDC Shooting Range in Pavas. They both speak English and can be reached at 2290-3024.
Hope this helps!
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Sounds to me like you had some of the early 'Glaser' safety rounds. They contained a load of encapsulated 'dust' shot buffered by (I think) some sort of PTFE compound. They weren't bad but had a nasty habit of breaking apart prematurely when striking heavy clothing. Still hurts but not necessarily incapacitating.
Ted
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Bill
Thanks for the information, it will be put to use.
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How difficult is it to become a permanent resident in Costa Rica for a Canadian citizen?
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I read your overview and wondered why you chose the S&W revolver. If I'm correct it only has 5 shots and would seem inadequate compared to higher capacity semi-automatic guns.
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Egddis,
Your question is a good and common one.
As an everyday concealed carry firearm I chose the Smith & Wesson .38 Caliber, 642 Lightweight Revolver with “Bodyguard” frame (shrouded hammer) and Crimson Trace Laser Grips due in part to its small size, high caliber firepower and constant reliability. WIth proper training and proficiency, five defensive rounds of ammunition should be more than adequate under most circumstances. These are the same reasons this firearm is a U.S. law enforcement preferred backup weapon.
Additionally, I would like to point out that the ammunition you choose is as important as the gun itself. After all, one-shot stopping power should really be your goal. I use U.S. law enforcement preferred Corbon .38 Special +P 125 grain Jacketed Hollow Point (JHP) firearm rounds.
For a good review of the S&W 642 I personally carry: Click Here
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I could be wrong but that ammo looks like .357 to me. I prefer .357 but in a lightweight carry gun like that it'll sting your hand a little.
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Hi Bill
another question regarding firearms in CR if you please. Can one obtain a pistol for self protection purposes without being a resident? I would like to get one with all the vandalism and all but it will take a while to get my paperwork for pensionada status.
thanx
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John,
According to Raúl Carvajal, Asesor Legal de la Dirección General de Armamento del Ministerio de Seguridad Pública de Costa Rica, purchasing or importing a firearm by non-resident foreigners is done via a formed Costa Rica corporation – often while the foreigners proceed with their formal residencies.
As mentioned in my Costa Rica Firearm Ownership & Licensure Overview; Owning a firearm within a Costa Rica corporation will only allow you to keep it in your home … any time the gun is transported it must be disassembled. I highly recommend you keep the Costa Rica corporation ONLY for the firearm due to the inherent liability that you would not want to expose to other assets or businesses.
It is my understanding that you will still be required to satisfactorily complete the Written Book Test (Examen Teórico) and Practical Shooting Test (Examen Práctico) as the officer of the Costa Rica corporation prior to taking possession of the firearm.
I suggest you review the Costa Rica Firearm Ownership & Licensure Overview for more information, then contact José Ojeda of the Poligono de Tiro “Civil Defense Center” in Pavas (506-2290-3024) for testing dates and other questions.
Let me know if you need an attorney recommendation for the formation of your Costa Rica corporation -or- have any additional questions.
-Bill
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This was good info, thanks. Do you know how I would register my revolver that I brought with all my household goods when I moved to C.R.? I purchased the gun in the U.S. and have all the original documentation.
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Michael,
I apologize for the delay in answering your question, but I wanted to make sure the information I provide is 100% correct.
If you brought your handgun into Costa Rica without proper documentation for importation of the firearm it is an illegal gun and you can be charged criminally for possession of the pistol.
Solutions:
1. If you brought the gun into Costa Rica and have lost the importation documentation, you can have an attorney draft a document where you swear under penalty of perjury that the firearm was brought into the country legally. With this document you can attempt to proceed in registering the weapon at the Departmento de Control de Armas y Explosivos facility in San Pedro (assuming you have completed the process to legally own a firearm here in Costa Rica – see below).
2. You can transfer ownership of your revolver (ie: sell) to a third party and they can legally register the weapon. Once the gun is registered and recorded as owned by the other party, they can transfer ownership back to you – should you have the legal ability to own a firearm via a Certificado de Curso Teórico Practico de Armas de Fuego (Firearm Certificate of Theory and Practice) -or- Licencia para Portacion de Armas Particulares (Permit to Carry a Concealed Weapon).
Please let me know if you have any further questions.
-Bill
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My son is going to purchase a .38 revolver for me in New York. The plan is that he will bring it down with him when he visits Costa Rica. If it helps, my son and I share the same name. What do I need to do to make sure there are no problems. Can my son give the gun to me as a gift?
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Cesar,
Your son buying a gun in New York, bringing the firearm down to Costa Rica legally in checked luggage via an airline that allows it and then gifting the weapon over to you for legal Costa Rica registration is not a problem … as long as you follow all necessary and time-consuming steps.
1. Your son purchases a legal .38 revolver in the United States
2. You go through the Costa Rica process of being able to legally own and import a firearm as outlined in the Costa Rica Firearm Ownership & Licensure Overview :
a. Be a Costa Rica Citizen or Permanent Legal Resident and ;
b. Obtain a Certificate of Theory and Practice (Certificado de Curso Teórico Practico de Armas de Fuego) from the Departamento de Control de Armas y Explosivos or a valid Permit to Carry a Concealed Weapon (Licencia para Portacion de Armas Particulares), including a Psychological Certificate of Mental Appropriateness To Carry Firearms (Certificado Psicológico de Idoneidad Mental Para Portar Armas de Fuego) then;
c. Request an Import Permit for the specific firearm via a written Solicitud de Permiso de Importación de Arma from the Departamento de Dirección General de Armamento in Dulce Nombre de Coronado.
Once the Costa Rica Permiso de Importación de Arma (Import Permit) document is issued by the Ministerio de Seguridad Pública, send the original document to your son in New York. Have your son check with his airline of choice as to their rules for International transportation of firearms – in my own experience, Spirit Airlines would not transport firearms Internationally but American Airlines had no issue as long as the weapon conforms with U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Transportation Security Administration (TSA) guidelines for airline travel and exportation.
Your son will need to bring the unloaded revolver in a locked hard-shell case to the airport and declare the weapon at the airline’s check-in counter. The booking agent will complete some paperwork and possibly request proof that your son has permission to import the firearm into Costa Rica (the reason for the original Permiso de Importación de Arma). Your son will then be directed to check the bag containing the locked firearm case at a special TSA receiving area.
Upon arrival in Costa Rica, your son will need to take his retrieved luggage to Costa Rica customs (Ministerio de Hacienda), present all paperwork and turn-over the weapon. The Costa Rica customs agent will inspect the documents and weapon, issue a receipt or “Marcancias Retenidas” and place the firearm in the airport customs facility at Terminales Santamaria.
You will then need to hire your own customs import agent (agente de aduana del importador) to complete the documents necessary to retrieve your weapon. Your customs agent will forward initial import documents back to the Departamento de Dirección General de Armamento, after which they will issue an “Acta de Inspección de Mercadería” document and inspect the firearm to ensure its model and serial number matches all documents. Once the inspection is completed, you or your customs agent can retrieve the firearm from Terminales Santamaria.
IMPORTANT : I suggest you have your customs agent create an invoice or ‘factura comercial’ showing you purchased the used firearm from your son for a fee of say $100.00 as you will want to establish ownership and a reasonable dollar amount that customs can use to charge you import taxes. Also, I suggest you be proactive in ensuring all aspects of the post-transportation import process are proceeding in a timely fashion being as you will be responsible for paying daily storage fees from Costa Rica customs.
Once you physically have your firearm, proceed in registering the weapon at the Departmento de Control de Armas y Explosivos facility in San Pedro.
Let me know if you have any questions.
-Bill
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Hey bill -- Whats up.
I trust no news is good news yes?
I've got a question/s that right up your alley.
Did you ever get your gun into CR and taxes paid etc etc?
Question 1: Was it a nightmare?
Question 2: Would you do it again?
I have a client who is staying in CR for good - till the day he dies. He has a bunch of guns in the states / rifles etc. and he lives way out in the mountains in the middle of no where --- anyway he has some "guns" that he's picked up no paper etc and Ive told him maybe he should just roll his sleeves up and get it done and bring in a few of his most treasured guns that he has back home.
Question 3: Taxes? where they heavy?
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Hey Andre,
Good to hear from you!
I did get my 2 firearms into Costa Rica … the process was not so much a nightmare as it was time consuming and hard to get good information. Yes I would do it again, especially if I already owned the weapons being as firearms in Costa Rica are approximately twice the cost as those in the U.S.
In short, it’s a five-step process:
1. Obtain the legal ability to own/possess firearms.
2. Obtain permission to import the firearms.
3. Transport firearms into Costa Rica.
4. Complete the importation process.
5. Retrieve and Register the firearms.
I ended up paying $251.00 in import taxes, custom agent fees and storage fees on an ‘invoiced’ or “factura comercial" value of $300.00 for 2 used firearms. Should your client’s weapons require additional airline fees for overweight items or extra baggage fees, this will need to be added to the overall cost.
As for the number of allowable firearms, I believe an individual is limited to 3 registered weapons. To confirm this information, contact Dirección General de Armamento Assessor Legal Raúl Carvajal.
Please review the Costa Rica Firearm Ownership & Licensure Overview document and the comment responses above for more details on the licensure and importation processes.
-Bill
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Wow, Bill. Thanks!
God bless the 'net and folks like you. Thanks for a most cogent analyses on firearms ownership in CR.
As said in my original post, my plans are to start a business in CR and to be there only on-and-off since I have kids here and I can do a lot of the day to day business via the net, leaving the time spent down there to be used for on-the-ground management chores. (I'll be on the Pacific coast and plan on living in a rural environment.)
I don't plan on getting a handgun and don't plan on a firearm for PDW purposes. Just wanted a .22 rifle for sport and leisure, really. Maybe even bring my New Model 1853 Sharps carbine (I'm far too sanguine to need a handgun for defense since, as most pro's know, a short barrelled pump shotgun is generally far more effective for deterrence and implementation in that role and there are some really nice ones out there.) If I were to carry a handgun I'd probably opt for my pea-shooter North American Arms 5-shot percussion derringer. (If you want to get into that debate...since I also have a .45 Combat Commander...remind you to tell you of my adventure in Colombia while interviewing M19 tangos.)
Experience-wise, I've been a sport shooter for 50 years...probably eaten my way through a few million rounds of all calibers. Have been a gun writer and weapons specialist for a variety of magazines since '73 and have been a firearms safety instructor, military range safety officer (RSO), and combat pistol instructor. Was also a forensic ballistician.
So, to wrap up on the above bases, where do you get .22 ammo and how much does it run on average? How about black powder and percussion caps? Bullets, of course, I can make.
Thanks, again, Bill. Hope we get to meet sometime when I get down there, probably next month for some market research.
Best,
Ted Dentay
Mount Albert, ON, Canada
PS Just had a great plink-fest with a couple of 08 Parabellums the other day; a nice 4" 1915 DWM and a 7" Artillery Model Erfurt 1918.
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Tim Sensitive Questions about Firearms transport
Bill,
Could you call me I'm due to fly to Costa Rica on Monday the 9th to support a "no notice" personnel escort and would like to draw on your experience in CR.
Thank You....................DH
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Bill,
I read your blog on Costa Rica Firearm Ownership and licensure Overview. It was very informative. I have a question. Are the rules any different for importing a long gun (i.e., shotgun)?
Thank you for your response.
R/
Stephen Lillie
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Stephen,
There is no distinction between handguns and long-guns that I am aware of … as long is the weapon and the importer are legal, the process is the same.
-Bill
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Hi Bill, my husband and I are residents of Costa Rica. John wants to import 3 handguns from the U.S. for personal use. A few questions:
1. I have the U.S. Secy of State’s DSP-5 form partially completed but wondered if you have had much experience with the form.
2. Also, do you have a copy of a sample “one-time exemption” letter that we need to send with our DSP-5? We know we do not need the DSP-83.
3. In addition, other than the brief manual we received from CDC do you have any other guidance concerning preparing for the test? Lee’s very experienced with guns in the U.S. but the laws are somewhat different here.
4. John has an appointment for his test on March 31. We want to move as quickly as possible, partially because of Arias’ attempt to change legislation. Your thoughts on that timeline?
Thanks much for any help you can give. We have a copy of the article you posted – it’s excellent!
Best regards, Jane
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Hello Jane,
I’ll do my best to answer – but keep in mind I am limited to my own personal experience. I by no means have all the answers for every situation.
1. I have the U.S. Secy of State’s DSP-5 form partially completed but wondered if you have had much experience with the form.
2. Also, do you have a copy of a sample “one-time exemption” letter that we need to send with our DSP-5? We know we do not need the DSP-83.
3. In addition, other than the brief manual we received from CDC do you have any other guidance concerning preparing for the test? Lee’s very experienced with guns in the U.S. but the laws are somewhat different here.
4. John has an appointment for his test on March 31. We want to move as quickly as possible, partially because of Arias’ attempt to change legislation. Your thoughts on that timeline?Let me know if you have any additional questions.
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Hi Bill, thank you so much for your very thoughtful reply. We were told by 2 gun store owners in San Jose and by the ARCR that U.S. permission to permanently export the guns from the U.S. is a requirement (along with all the Costa Rica requirements. I also confirmed this with the U.S. Secretary of State's office. Maybe you brought your guns in before these rules? According to the one gun store owner (the one in Multiplaza) that this rule came about because people were bringing a gun in when they came here as a tourist and then selling it to finance their trip. So possibly it was more that Costa Rica requested that change with the U.S.?
I've had a very difficult time getting clear information about the U.S. permission to export process but have talked to 2 different "Response Team" agents in the U.S. and they both told me the same thing.
I've talked to Charlie Zeller, Ship-to-Costa Rica, about serving as our customs broker once we bring the guns in. He's had some experience with people bringing in guns by air and then he handles the warehousing & customs process for the time it takes to get the customs sign-off. Charlie has a private bonded warehouse and is well known by customs. We and all of our friends have used Charlie for shipping our household items and everything went extremely smooth. Once we're finished with all the processes, we plan to bring them in by air - fortunately the airlines seem to be very clear about this process.
Thanks again for your help! We'll stay in touch. best regards, Jane and John
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Jane,
What you are being told is completely foreign to me … I was just in the Costa Rica Assessor Legal’s office (the guy that issues the Costa Rica Import Permits) a little over a month ago and went through the entire import process for my neighbor who’s son is researching bringing a firearm down from the U.S. for his dad. There was no mention of any new U.S. requirements for an individual personally bringing firearms within carry-on airline luggage.
I suspect the advice and direction you are getting from the sources you mention is for having the firearms shipped, instead of simply bringing them in yourself.
I do understand your frustration in getting good information on this subject being as I had the same exact problem … thus the reason I detailed my own experience for the benefit of others. During my own discovery process I too talked with Charlie Zeller along with every other importer/trade agent that advertises or I was referred to. I also talked with representative from the U.S. Dept. of Treasury / ATF / Homeland Security and TSA in addition to American, Delta, Continental and Spirit Airlines. Never once did I get congruent answers because each person only knows what they know – not how the process will work from start to finish.
So I decided to just worry about getting the firearms out of the U.S. and legally into Costa Rica. American Airlines told me they had no problem transporting them as long as they met TSA guidelines for types of weapons and that I had permission to bring them into Costa Rica. I then pursued obtaining permission to import into Costa Rica where Assessor Legal Raúl Carvajal and the CDC’s José Ojeda were indispensible. I am now licensed to concealed carry my two legally registered firearms here in Costa Rica – one being my former U.S. service weapon and the other being a firearm I purchased in the U.S. just for concealed carry here in C.R..
Subsequently I have maintained a relationship with the office of the Ministerio de Seguridad Pública being as they are the ones that make the rules – as opposed to those that interpret them.
If you are still looking for definitive information and/or maybe at least a tie-breaker toward your final plan of action, I suggest talking with Lic. Raúl Carvajal, Asesor Legal de la Dirección General de Armamento del Ministerio de Seguridad Pública de Costa Rica. Raúl speaks English and can be reached at 2294-0373.
Hope this helps. Best of Luck!
-Bill
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I wanted to forward these items to you. See web links below my text.
The first is the website for the U.S. State Dept., Defense Control Site. This is the site that we were directed to by everyone I talked to in the U.S. Although it's very clear that the intent is to control the export of guns for sale; we were told that it's also a requirement for individuals who want to export for personal use only. That's where the letter of exemption comes in, and we would complete only the DSP-5 and not the DSP-83. We would need to send these docs. with legal ownership docs to DDTC as well as proof of Costa Rica approval to import (the whole CR testing & approval process).
Second, doing some more research (very quick); I came up with the "machinegun.com" site (obviously not exporting machine guns) that says pretty much exactly what we were told by the "Response Team" at the PMDDTC of Secy of State of office. Includes a sample "exemption letter" for individuals wanting to export for personal use.
Possibly Costa Rica does not care about U.S. regulations and that's why you had no issues? I'm hoping to have time tomorrow to call Carlos at Serengeti gun shop (he told us we need to U.S. export permission) as well as Raul.
Let me know what you think and if any of your contacts in CR or the U.S. can help figure this out.
You have been wonderful to work with, and we appreciate all your help with this matter. Look forward to unraveling this convoluted export issue. best regards, Jane
http://www.pmddtc.state.gov/licensing/index.html
http://www.machinegun.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=3718
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Good morning Jane,
Thank you for the detailed follow-up. I want to congratulate you on your thoroughness in researching the subject of U.S. firearm export/Costa Rica import. As previously mentioned, my own research led me down these similar paths with most of the information being contradictory or compartmentalized to the point of not helping me with my own desire to help myself (ie: the Costa Rica gun shop owners were willing to help navigate the supposedly complicated process for large fees).
My goal was simple; to bring my guns into Costa Rica legally, inexpensively and as easily as possible.
In the end, my outline as to how I completed the process of importing my own weapons only 8 months ago (July 2008) stands as my only first-hand knowledge of how to successfully navigate the bureaucracy. I have researched similar export/import situations for others as recently as last month and nothing has changed to my knowledge … so if I were to personally complete the process again next week, I would do it the same exact way. I complied with all requirements of the TSA, American Airlines and the Costa Rica government with no “DSP-5”, “DSP-83” or “letter of exemption”.
Please let me know what you encounter in your own successful importation of firearms.
Sincerely,
-Bill Clanton
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Hi Bill,
I've spent many hours today sorting through all of this and talking to many people. We're proceeding with the Costa Rica process while we're deciding about the U.S. process.
Your e-mail assistance and your site have been extremely helpful. The contacts you directed us to in your document have all been great to work with. Thanks much and I'll keep you posted.
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Please do keep me up to date as to your progress -or- at the very least a recap of your final, successful Costa Rica firearm import process.
I do want to ensure all information I share is correct and up to date.
-Bill
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Hi Bill,
I'm working again on our "to do" and question list, and I think you're a good person to help us understand the item below. I hope I'm not bombarding you with too many questions.
On "The Real Costa Rica" website this is one of the items they list as a requirement for the registry process once the firearms are brought into Costa Rica. This seems to be a bit different than the usual proof of ownership (bill of sale/registration in the the U.S.). The Costa Rican consulate certification process was not something I had on our original list. I know when we originally met with Raul about 2 years ago, before we moved here, and long before our residency, this was not on our list of "to dos". Maybe I missed or misunderstood a step in our initial discussion. Please advise. As always, thanks much.
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Hi Jane,
In my specific situation, Illinois does not register individual firearms – they register the firearm owners. Additionally, my service weapon was purchased through my former employer as an in-service law enforcement officer… so I didn’t even have a Federal proof of purchase (U.S. DOJ / ATF Form 4473) that is required for all civilian firearm purchases.
Bottom line: I could not provide Costa Rica with any proof of firearm registration … just my own proof of being a registered/eligible Illinois firearm owner.
When researching this situation for my own importation I talked with both Asesor Legal Raúl Carvajal of the Costa Rica Ministry of Pubic Safety and Consul General Anelena Soley Loria of Costa Rica’s Chicago Consulate. Both advised official and apostilized /certified firearm registrations would not be necessary … just the original firearm receipts of purchase.
As it turns out, even the original receipts were not absolutely necessary being as my Costa Rica customs import agent (agente de aduana del importador) created his own invoice or ‘factura comercial’ showing my weapons to be purchased at a minimum amount and in ‘used’ condition in order to minimize the Costa Rica import taxes.
If you need further clarification, I suggest running your specific situation by Raúl being as the requirements may depend on your original U.S. State of residence and he alone is the one that will ensure your import is a successful one.
Hope this helps!
-Bill
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Hi Bill, as always extremely helpful. I will talk to Raul and verify the information from our original meeting that seems so long ago now! From my notes, he indicated he needed copies (not originals) of the purchase receipts. I'll make sure that's still on target and that we don't need to have the purchase receipts "certified by the Costa Rican consulate in our home country".
Also, it's very helpful that you continually provide the correct Spanish terminology for a certificate or office or person, etc. Helps all of us when we're communicating with Costa Rican officials who don't speak English, and when we don't speak much Spanish. as always, my best regards and thank you, Jane
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I am a US/CR citizen and have recently moved to Costa Rica from the US where i was born and raised. In the US I purchased a firearm Model S&W M&P .40 , and i would like to bring it to Costa Rica. i have read your document on the internet, and would like to request more information on the procedure as to how to get this done. i would also like to have information on who to contact as an attorney if it is needed in order to have my firearm imported. i am new to the SJ area and if you could help me with information on where to go to get my paperwork done and exames.etc.. i would greatly appreciate it..
thank you
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Yaroldt,
Information on the Costa Rica firearm importation process should be adequately addressed within this Costa Rica Blogger post.
The online Costa Rica Firearm Ownership and Licensure Overview document combined with the follow-up questions and answers most specifically starting with the 1/27/09 Comment, go into substantial detail in providing important information, procedures, contact names and phone numbers.
I of course will be more than happy to answer any of your remaining questions as you work your way through the process.
-Bill
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Bill,
I am traveling to Costa Rica to visit my daughter on April 21, 2009. She is in a boarding school just outside Orotina.
I have a conceal carry license here in Texas , but is there a way for me to carry there?
If so, do I even need to carry in Costa Rica?
Thank You for your help
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Just like any other state in the U.S., you need a concealed carry license specific to Costa Rica as outlined within the above Costa Rica Blogger post: “ Costa Rica Firearm and Gun Ownership Overview ”
Carrying a firearm in Costa Rica is certainly not necessary and you would not qualify anyway without first obtaining your Costa Rica residency. Just be aware of your surroundings as you should anywhere in the world, including your hometown Wal-mart parking lot.
Have a GREAT visit with your daughter here in beautiful Costa Rica!!!
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Did you ever bring one in, does anybody know the current regulations for bringing them in?
thanks
Jeff
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Jeff,
Yes I did successfully import my firearms into Costa Rica ... please see this same specifically answered comment/question above: Did you ever get your gun into CR and taxes paid etc etc?
-Bill
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Buying a firearm is not just for self-defense ... they are apparently also a good financial investment.
For more information, see The Daily Show video: Money Shot
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Dear Bill,
I found your dissertation on firears importation and possession very informative. I want to bring a Colt New Agent .45 w/laser grips, and a small amount of ammunition, to Costa Rica in my luggage next week. I have a condominium and a valid and current Costa Rican Corporation. My question is with regard to the Certificate of Theory and Practice. Is that required for the importation in the case of the Corporation as the owner/importer? The invoice I have for the pistol is in the name of the Corporation. In addition, what were the import taxes like on the 2 guns you imported? The value on my invoice is $500 and the gun was purchased used. Any information you can give me will be helpful and greatly appreciate. Thank you for your time and assistance.
Best Regards,
Jeffrey
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I did not import my firearms within a corporation so I have no first-hand knowledge of exactly how such an importation process plays out. And as you know, everything in Costa Rica is sort of a fluid situation so you may find your experience different from others.
First of all, to import a firearm into Costa Rica you must have prior authorization or an Import Permit for the specific firearm via a written Solicitud de Permiso de Importación de Arma from the Departamento de Dirección General de Armamento in Dulce Nombre de Coronado. This process is usually not completed in less than a week … so I’m not sure your stated timeline will work out.
Additionally, my understanding is regardless of how you import (ie: personally or within a corporation) you must complete the Written Book Test (Examen Teórico) and Practical Shooting Test (Examen Práctico) in order to obtain the Certificate of Theory and Practice (Certificado de Curso Teórico Practico de Armas de Fuego) that is required to take possession and register the firearm as either an individual or officer of the corporation.
As stated within my blog Costa Rica Firearm and Gun Ownership Overview above, the authoritative source for all your questions is Raúl Carvajal, Asesor Legal de la Dirección General de Armamento del Ministerio de Seguridad Pública de Costa Rica. Raúl speaks English and can be reached at 2294-0373.
I ended up paying $251.00 in import taxes, custom agent fees and storage fees on an ‘invoiced’ or “factura comercial" value of $300.00 for 2 used firearms.
Please do keep me up to date as to your progress -or- at the very least a recap of your final, successful Costa Rica firearm import process. I do want to ensure all information I share is correct and up to date for the benefit of others like yourself.
Best of luck!
-Bill
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Bill,
The information here is excellent and almost complete. I would appreciate knowing the information on your customs agent. That would be most helpful, to everyone I suspect. And garner your friend some business. Thanks again!
Jeff Goldstein
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I have a policy here on Costa Rica Blogger that I try to stick to; if I don't have complete confidence in a person or company's product or services I will not mention them by name.
The last thing I want to do is give others the impression that a questionable source is reliable.
If you like, I will be glad to give you their information off-site so that you can make up your own mind as to whether to pursue their services.
-Bill
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Hi, Bill
I can’t thank you enough for all the valuable information that you have compiled for the general public.
I have a few questions as to obtaining a conceal carry and importing firearms.
1) First, as legality is concern does the Costa Rican Gov. consider the TSA and Airline documents on the weapons being imported enough information to show ownership of the firearms or is there more documentation wanted by the authorities for importing and registration purposes? ei. Like the original receipt of the firearm purchase.
2) I know that Costa Rica has an exception of taxes (up to a total value of $500 US) for legal residents that possess a Cedula. This exemption for calculation purposes adds up cost of item(s) plus shipping costs. If both of these have a lower value of $500 US it is exempt from taxes. This perk resets every 6 months.
Now my question is if you know about this loop hole and would it also apply to importing firearms?
3) Can a conceal carry permit be obtained without the firearms in Costa Rican soil to speed up the process of obtaining such license before importing the actual firearms?
4) Does the Costa Rican Gov. consider conceal carry license information public information or do they consider such information private and therefore not accessible by anyone else but authorities and oneself?
5) Same question as above but this time only pertaining to the actual weapons that were registered? Is the record considered public information?
I want to thank you in advance for any knowledge that you may have as to the above questions.
Like I mentioned before, it is a blessing to have someone like yourself detail so much valuable information that helps us all.
Thanks again
Alex
Miami Florida
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I will try to answer your questions below … my answers should show-up in blue below your original question:
1) First, as legality is concern does the Costa Rican Gov. consider the TSA and Airline documents on the weapons being imported enough information to show ownership of the firearms or is there more documentation wanted by the authorities for importing and registration purposes? ei. Like the original receipt of the firearm purchase. The reason for my particular question is due the import tax of such items. If they were to use the original receipt for valuation purposes it would drastically increase the cost of importation.
All Costa Rica imports of guns and ammunition must be done through a licensed customs agent. The data entered into the Costa Rica system that determines your import taxes and fees is controlled by your customs agent. My customs agent created an new ‘original’ invoice for my firearms listing them at an arbitrary value that lowered my final import tax costs. DO NOT let your import agent or anybody else keep your original U.S. sales receipts being as you will be required to have these should you ever want to return your firearms to the U.S.
3) Can a conceal carry permit be obtained without the firearms in Costa Rican soil to speed up the process of obtaining such license before importing the actual firearms?
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I appreicate all the good information
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I am interested in obtaining a ccw permit in costa rica. I have tried through an attorney who turns out not to really understand the process. Would you happen to know anyone (who really understands the process) who can take care of the paperwork for me?
I own several costa Rican companies (small corporations). Do you know if I have to be a legal resident to get a ccw permit?
You definitely sound pretty knowledgeable on the issue.
Thanks.
Alan
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Most attorney’s have no idea what is required for a Costa Rica firearms permit … and in their defense, it seems the rules can be somewhat subjective. Any person of authority on this subject would almost have to be involved on a full-time basis.
You DO have to be a Costa Rica legal resident to obtain a firearms concealed carry license as outlined in my online Costa Rica Firearm Ownership & Licensure Overview guide.
However; you can purchase/import and have possession of a firearm in your home/property as the officer of a Costa Rica corporation that owns the gun.
In either case, you must complete the Theory, Practice and Background test requirements.
Most of the information you seek along with contact information for individuals that can walk you through the process are included in the above blog entry and subsequent comments, answers and discussion.
Please let me know if you have any further questions.
-Bill
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Hi Bill,
I came across your post outlining the requirements for purchasing and carry firearms in Costa Rica. Let me first start by thanking you for posting up such information. Both my wife and I just moved to Costa Rica from Connecticut. We are enjoying it so far, however we would like to purchase a firearm for home protection. We had several arms back in the states, but I left them with my father in the interest of not having to deal with the headache of importing them.
One thing I wanted to ask, is if I will need to take the written and practical exam before being allowed to purchase a pistol. I have a SA (corporation) in which I can purchase it with and from what I am reading on your site, it appears as if I would. When I search on forums, such as the ARCR, I cannot find reference to that in any other place.
Thanks in advance. I wanted to reach out to you directly for clarification instead of posting a thread on the forum and getting into a "why would you want a firearm" type of debate.
I also see that you have a recommendation for a place to take the exams. Do you know of any places around Escazu?
Cheers,
/ Brian
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Hello Brian,
You do have to complete the tests and obtain the proper documentation prior to a Costa Rica firearm purchase even as a corporation … being as you are the company’s officer that will have possession of the weapon.
The location I mention for completion of the exams; Civil Defense Center (CDC), is technically in Pavas which is right next to Escazu, San Jose, Costa Rica (North and on the other side of the river of the EPA Super Ferreteria). Click here for a map: CDC Map.
Jose and Joshua of the CDC will be able to provide you with all the necessary information – in English if required.
Please let me know if you find anything contradictory during your own pursuit of purchasing a firearm so that I can ensure my information is up-to-date and as accurate as possible in the ever changing rules and processes of Costa Rica.
-Bill
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Thank you very much for the quick response and information. As you can tell, I am rather new to CR and dont even know what is in my own town.
If I find any deviations in the process, I will be sure to let you know.
Cheers,
/ Brian
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Hi Bill,
I hoped into the gun store located in Multiplaza today. The guy in the store spoke a little english, and I speak just a little spanish, but I think I understood him enough to learn that you do not need to take the written or practical test in order to buy a pistol as a corporation.
He gave me a little slip of paper (which I am having a hard time reading) but I believe the only thing I will need is a corporation documents and a certificate of good conduct. I have attached the piece of paper he gave me in case you are interested in seeing.
Just out of curiousity, does the store you recommend sell used pistols? The store in the multiplex was rather expensive for their guns, but I am not sure if that is something at the store level, or at the Costa Rican level. For instance a HK P2000 for $2400, and a Glock 23 for $1450.
Cheers,
/ Brian
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Hey Brian,
If a legitimate Costa Rica gun dealer will sell you a gun with just proof of a Costa Rica corporation and a clear background document … that may be all you need. I would still check with Jose or Joshua at CDC (and/or an attorney) for a full explanation being as the gun dealer may be meeting his minimum requirements – yet you have different post-purchase obligations for lawful possession.
As outlined in my Costa Rica Firearm Ownership & Licensure Overview, gun prices here in Costa Rica are much higher than in the U.S. Which is why I took the time to import my own firearms for an overall savings of $1,300.00 on two weapons after all import/customs costs were figured in.
I am not aware of a resource for used pistols and would again recommend you talk with Jose or Joshua … they do not sell firearms but they obviously know where to buy and occasionally have used for-sale-by-owner firearm flyers on their bulletin board. You may find that gun dealers in downtown San Jose offer better deals than Escazu strip-mall dealers ... like you will find better deals on clothing and other items in the downtown area because most Tico’s just don’t pay Gringo mall prices!
-Bill
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Hi Bill,
I was able to run the situation past my attorney, and he confirmed that you do not need the test in order to purchase under a corporation. You only need the test when you received residency and are applying for a CCP.
On more question that has popped to mind. In your post you mention the test goes directly from the book. Do they have a book in English on what you will be tested on? I am about 4 months away from residency (through birth of our little girl) but plan on moving ahead with a the CCP once everything is approved.
/ Brian
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Brian,
Thanks for the update … sounds like good news on being able to purchase & possess immediately.
If you’re interested, you can still proceed with your theory and practice tests to get these out of the way. Then you will only need the psychological for your concealed carry application once you are eligible as a Costa Rica resident. It does take some time for all the final paperwork to be completed so your 4 month residency timeline may prove perfect for everything to come together.
CDC does provide a study guide for the theoretical exam in English and the test is offered in both English or Spanish. My advice on this test is to quote the book – regardless of any past gun knowledge. If there is a question not covered in the book, answer as you think the Costa Rica government would like you to. I passed with 100% but could have argued a couple answers if there was a feedback section :o)
Please let me know how your actual purchase goes as a corporation. Step-by-step instructions and any copies of documents you think may be of assistance to others would be appreciated … I will update my blog posting accordingly and share – anonymizing any personal data of course!).
-Bill
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Will do.
I am hoping to get the letter of good conduct on monday, and purchase late monday or Tuesday. I will scan whatever paperwork I can and pass it your way.
Good advice on getting the tests out of the way. I believe I will go ahead and do that.
Cheers,
/ Brian
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Hi Bill,
Just wanted to give you an update. I was successful in purchasing SW M&P using just a corporation and a police certificate. Of course, also had to give a copy of my passport. I ended up Serengeti Armory in Escazu, right next to Hipermas.
The gun of course has to be registered with Firearm Ministry before I can pick up the weapon. The shop offered to handle this for me for an extra 10,000 colones. Well worth it I thought.
Thanks again for running the website you do. It is incredibly helpful for the newcomers like me.
Cheers.
/ Brian
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Pepper Spray - Costa Rica Successful Use Example
The taxi driver became disgruntled when I smacked his car’s hood to get him to stop before hitting me as he turned the wheel of his car while driving in reverse in the roadway to line-up an attempted and illegal u-turn in heavy traffic.
It was broad daylight, I had a bicycle LED strobe light flashing on my handle bars, was wearing a yellow reflective vest & I yelled 3 times but he just kept coming. Hitting his car with my hand instead of my cranium was all I could do to stop him from running me over.
After getting past the taxi I was again peddling up-hill when all of a sudden the same taxi driver blindly overcame me from the rear and cut directly in front of me - causing me to brake hard and drop my bike.
Words were exchanged and the taxi driver took off in the same direction I was traveling. Due to traffic congestion I quickly overtook the taxi and passed along the side of the road without incident. Then out of knowhere the taxi driver again overcame me blindly from the rear and tried sideswiping my bike as I peddled.
In between the first and second attempt at hitting me with his taxi - this 'taxisto' had actually picked up a young woman as a fare (business he wouldn't have gotten if he hadn't chased me ;o). This woman was in the back seat when he tried to hit me the 2nd time. She looked at me wide-eyed out the back window as I stood with my dropped bike on the side of the roadway.
But this young passenger's ride was as short as it was eventful - after the taxi driver got out of his car and threw a punch at me, he was no longer in any shape to drive.
I would always advise the other party I was not paid to fight, I was there to resolve the situation.
5.3 million Scoville Heat Units (SHU) of Fox Labs Law Enforcement Formula oleoresin capsicum (OC) to the nose and mouth always ends the aggression - and in this case, the work day of a very dangerous taxi driver!
In the end, I got a really good cardio workout with the extra adrenaline dump and my wide-open sinuses from the little bit of pepper spray that I did ingest from the swirling wind during discharge.
¡Pura Furia de la Vía!
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He Bill,
Thanx for all the info about the fire arms.
One quick question: I have all the paperwork, did the exam and the test but I need to know where to pick up my permit.
I did everything in Canas, guanacaste.
Thanx for your help,
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Hi Martin & Brenda,
Costa Rica permits to carry a concealed weapon (Licencia para Portacion de Armas Particulares) are issued at the Costa Rica Departamento de Armas y Explosivos in San Jose near Mall San Pedro.
The Dept. de Armas facility is a 3 story nondescript dirty building one block south of the San Pedro cemetery (along an autopista side/access road about 500 meters from the San Pedro rotunda (Mall San Pedro, Burger King, etc.).
GPS: Latitude 9°55'44.74"N, Longitude 84° 3'17.39"W
Even though it’s close to the mall, it can be really hard to find because of the need to use side/access streets.
The taxi ride will be short and inexpensive but a direct trip to the facility will be well worth it.
If you don’t speak Spanish, I suggest bringing a person that does. There are several career Fuerza Pública officers assigned to the registration desk that are less than accommodating if you don’t understand the native language and their process.
Hope this helps!
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Hey Bill,
Thanx again for your help.
I'm in San Jose right now. Yesterday I spend half a day waiting in San Pedro facing a very arogant sob, kept sending me away for more paperwork. Finaly after all the waiting he asked me for the gun. I told him it's in Playas del Coco cuz I don't have a permit to carry the gun yet and that was the reason I was there. Long story short, my wife is now on the bus to SJ with my gun. LOL
Something extra for your site??? Or do you think I'm the only not to smart guy in Costa Rica???
I'm gonna need your help again real soon but I will mail you from my house. My fingers are to big for an iPod.
Again thanx for your help
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I’m sorry but not surprised to hear about your frustrating experience. I did not realize your firearm was not yet registered or I would have hopefully addressed the fact that it would have to be brought during your visit (disassembled, without ammunition and in a locked gun box - recommended).
If you could do me (and others) the HUGE favor of outlining your experience and exactly what was required, I will incorporate the information into my updated Costa Rica Firearms Guide.
-Bill
P.S.: I didn’t know it was even possible to e-mail from an iPod … wow!
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The iPod touch has wireless access and an email program, so it can be set up to receive mail from web based services. Also, you can download Skype and make cheap (or free) calls wherever wireless is available. It is a great option for me when traveling overseas for business because the laptop issued by my employer blocks non-enterprise-based mail and Skype for security reasons.
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You no longer need to keep your .45 or AK-47 sitting out on the coffee table... a can of wasp spray will do!
Wasp Spray
I have a friend who is a receptionist in a church in a high risk area who was concerned about someone coming into the office on Monday to rob them when they were counting the collection. She asked the local police department about using pepper spray and they recommended to her that she get a can of wasp spray instead. The wasp spray, they told her, can shoot up to twenty feet away and is a lot more accurate, while with the pepper spray they have to get too close to you and could overpower you. The wasp spray temporarily blinds an attacker until they get to the hospital for an antidote. She keeps a can on her desk in the office and it doesn't attract attention from people like a can of pepper spray would. She also keeps one nearby at home for home protection. You could also keep it in your car and it's perfectly legal. Thought this was interesting and might be of use...
Watch a video about it here:
http://abclocal.go.com/wtvg/story?section=news/local&id=6650350
Researched further on Snopes: http://www.snopes.com/crime/prevent/waspspray.asp
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Hola and as new Panama residents, we wonder if anyone has had experience in obtaining a firearm here. We live out in the country and would feel secure if we had something. Many thanks
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I thought this was funny, somewhat cruel, still funny ... so I felt compelled to share:
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Bill is there a gun store in costa rica that will special order a gun for you Thanks
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Al,
I have not tried, but I do imagine most any gun store/dealer here in Costa Rica would be happy to order your legally allowable weapon of choice.
My problem in trying to work with Costa Rica gun dealers was that nobody was willing to assist me in importing my own weapons - they wanted to sell me a firearm with the margin of profit built-in as opposed to my minimum offer of $50 over true import cost for my existing weapons.
Based on prices I have seen, expect to pay double what it would cost in the U.S. for a Costa Rica purchased firearm.
Hope that helps!
-Bill
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Can a certified police officer bring a handgun into Costa Rica while on vacation for one week?
Roger
[last name, rank & department removed]
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No. You are entering the sovereign nation of Costa Rica, which has its own laws and requirements just like the U.S. and the State of Georgia.
You must be a resident of Costa Rica and satisfactorily complete all requirements to be in legal possession of a firearm.
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What's going on with that new 'gringo's carrying a concealed weapon thing' did you see that?
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I only know what I read and see on television. It's not like the Costa Rica government keeps any of the current license holders up-to-date.
As of last week; Costa Rica has stopped the issuance of firearms permits to any foreign national, pending a review of the process.
It appears as if Costa Rica is going to review its firearm licensing process including all current licenses with the minimum goal of making sure those that receive permits are thoroughly qualified (ie: they might actually do REAL background checks?!).
I am personally in favor of any changes that truly makes the issuance of firearm permits more stringent & would even like to see the requirement of periodic shooting qualifications for existing license holders to reasonably ensure they can actually hit what they are justifiably shooting at. Considering Costa Rica police don't even practice shooting I concede this is somewhat of an abstract idea.
That all said, I am concerned the whole moratorium on the issuance of any new firearms permits to foreign nationals and the current review will end-up with more problems than solutions. After all, the catalyst for this situation was the killing of a Costa Rica OIJ police officer by Jamaican drug gang members with ILLEGAL fully-automatic AK-47 assault rifles.
It's the same old situation and argument that happens in the U.S. and elsewhere; if you ban firearms from legal, law abiding citizens ... only the bad guys will have guns because they don't exactly seek permission to carry or use them anyway!
Stay tuned on this issue .... :~|
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Costa Rica Reviews Gun Permits – Suspends Licenses to Foreign Nationals
Current Costa Rica law allows citizens and legal residents to qualify and obtain licenses to carry concealed firearms.
However, as of Wednesday (4 November 2009) Costa Rica President Oscar Arias declared a moratorium on the issuance of any new permits to foreign nationals.
The catalyst for this specific action was a shootout between Jamaican drug gangs and Costa Rica police where a Judicial Investigation Organization (Organismo de Investigación Judicial – OIJ) police officer was killed by an illegal AK-47 assault rifle in Escazú while investigating a previous days shooting between drug gangs that resulted in the death of college student.
The Costa Rica Public Security Ministry (Ministerio Seguridad Pública de Costa Rica) charged with the issuance of firearms permits will be reviewing all existing licenses, license holders and licensing procedures.
Being as no legal firearm owners are known to be involved in the crimes that led to this decision, it is widely believed that the current events allowed President Arias to take this opportunity in promoting his own agenda of weapon restrictions.
According to A.M. Costa Rica there are some 2,000 Costa Rica foreign national or legal resident firearm permits with only 4 being issued to Jamaicans. Of those permits, approximately 225 U.S. citizens are licensed to carry a gun in Costa Rica.
The majority of firearm permits issued to foreign nationals are for low paid and inadequately trained security guards who are considered a necessary ‘extension’ of the Costa Rica national police force (Fuerza Pública) by it’s own admission due to severe underfunding and inability to adequately secure many areas of the country.
Until now, it has been relatively easy to obtain a Costa Rica permit to carry a concealed weapon. Many foreign nationals come to Costa Rica from other countries where past criminal histories are not easily discovered, minimizing the true effectiveness of a cursory background check.
From a public safety perspective, productive changes that truly make the issuance and maintenance of firearm permits more stringent should be encouraged. A requirement of periodic shooting qualifications for all new and existing license holders with the registered guns they actually carry would be one such welcome addition to any new policy. After all, it is generally a good idea to be reasonably sure those that do legally carry a weapon will only hit their intended target in a justifiable shooting scenario. Admittedly this may be an abstract idea in a country where even police don’t participate in regular firearms training or qualifications, but it should at least be considered during the licensure process review.
While it is always good to review policies and processes, especially when it comes to important matters such as firearm licensing; the Costa Rica government needs to be careful not to infringe upon the rights of citizens and residents to adequately act in their own self-defense.
It’s the same timeless situation and argument that happens in the U.S. and in most other countries; if you ban firearms from legal, law abiding citizens -only the bad guys will have guns. Because gang members, drug runners and armed robbers don’t usually seek permission to carry or use illegal weapons … especially on unarmed residents in the absence of adequate police protection!
Stay tuned on this issue…
source: The Costa Rica FrogReply to this
UPDATE: The Costa Rica security ministry has finished its firearms review and pulled the permits of 26 foreigners so that they are no longer able to legally carry guns.
The minister also established additional rules for foreigners who seek these carry permits.
No U.S., Canadian or British citizens were among those foreigners who lost their permits. There were 11 Nicaraguans, eight Colombians, two Cubans and one each from Italy, China, Chile, Switzerland and the Dominican Republic, the minster said.
The minister Janina del Vecchio, said that these individuals were involved in judicial proceedings involving allegations of rape, fraud, robbery, use of fake documents, drug violations, carrying a prohibited weapon and aggravated robbery with intent to kill.
The ministry reviewed the permits of some 2,074 cases over the last two weeks after two shootouts involving Jamaicans.
There was no indication that the ministry was going to review weapons permits held by Costa Ricans. The announcement suggested that there is no procedure in place to suspend weapons permits for persons who are arrested.
The minister also decreed additional rules for those who seek to obtain firearms permits. Applicants will have to provide police reports from countries in which they have lived previously and supply fingerprints for a worldwide check by the International Police Agency [INTERPOL].
Since permits to carry weapons are only allowed for foreigners who hold residency here, the procedure would seem to duplicate the police checks and fingerprinting that already are required of all residency applicants by the Dirección General de Migración y Extranjería.
Applicants also will have to provide a sworn statement listing the countries in which they have lived during the last 10 years.
These rules also would cover foreigners who seek to renew permits to carry weapons as well as new applicants.
Because of the fragmented nature of local government in the United States, some residency applicants who may have a criminal record can provide a clean police report from another jurisdiction. There is no central registry for most crimes. Immigration workers seldom if ever double check the submitted paperwork. Holders of tourism visas cannot obtain weapons permits.
There is a class of individuals who obtain residency here by marriage or by becoming the parent of a Costa Rican. Some of these individuals may not have been subjected to a review of their police history or supplied fingerprints.
Applicants for weapons permits also have to obtain approval from a psychiatrist after a short interview.
The minister's review of weapons permits was unexpected when it was announced because most criminals do not have permits and frequently carry heavy weapons that are not permitted by legal permit holders. Such weapons could be AK-47 rifles and automatic weapons.
source: The Costa Rica Frog | Costa news, information, resources, pictures, videos, directory, blogs and commentary
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Thank you for the information concerning handgun ownership / possession in Costa Rica.
Would you have information concerning rifles?
Thank you.
Sincerely,
Abel
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Abel,
The process for importing firearms into Costa Rica is the same regardless of the overall length of the weapon. It just has to be a legal gun (ie: no AK-47s allowed by anybody but the drug runners).
-Bill
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Bill,
Thanks for the reply.
Are there rifles, other than ak47, that are prohibited? I am thinking of bolt action rifles.
Cheers.
~abel
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Abel,
I am not sure what the official list of approved weapons –or- prohibited firearms is in Costa Rica … or if Costa Rica even has one such a list.
‘Long-guns’, including; shotguns, bolt-action rifles, semi-automatic and assault style weapons are sold in Costa Rica gun shops.
Each application for firearm importation may very well be approved or denied based on the type of weapon and other additional factors, such as the applicant and purpose.
I recommend contacting the source of your firearm’s importation approval, Lic.Raúl Carvajal, Asesor Legal de la Dirección General de Armamento del Ministerio de Seguridad Pública. Raúl speaks both Spanish and English, his office is located in the old Fuerza Publica training school (now armory) about a half-hour northeast of downtown San Jose near Coronado and his office phone number is 2294-0373.
-Bill
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Bill-
I am a US citizen planning a trip to Costa Rica. I would like to take and keep in my hotel one handgun. My stay will be just about one week long.
Is it possible for a person vacationing in Costa Rica to bring a firearm and posses it at the hotel without being a citizen or resident? If yes, what are the steps I'd need to take? I haven't been able to find much, so if you could link back to some official source I sure would appreciate it!
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You will be visiting the sovereign country of Costa Rica that has laws restricting firearm possession to individuals licensed in-country for each specific weapon.
Assuming you are flying-in via commercial airlines, any gun successfully brought into Costa Rica will be confiscated at customs (Costa Rica x-rays all incoming bags). Possession of an illegal firearm in Costa Rica is a jailable offense.
Although I am personally licensed for concealed carry here in Costa Rica ... in 11 years of extended visits and living here, I have never had the need for a gun. Costa Rica is up to almost 3 million visitors a year, with most incidents where a gun would have been useful being the fault of the victim that put themselves in the bad situation by being less than intelligent about their surroundings or company kept.
Might I suggest some legal pepper spray if you would like a self-defense backup. Enjoy your visit! See ya on the beach while those up North freeze their butts off ;o)
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Hi,
I'm costarican and my husband is an american. We have to escape from the sinking boat, before is too late!, so we are moving to CR!
I'm trying to figure out if he can bring to Costa Rica his rifles. I found out in the police website, something that says: if the shotguns, rifles and karabiners are for "sport activities" , it doesn't need a firearm concealed carry permit, only the security one?...
First at all, I thought all my life, that only small pistols were allowed inside the country, so, do you know something about it?
Thanks
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Mayi,
Long guns (rifles, shotguns, etc.) are definitely allowed in Costa Rica. Concealed carry permits are not necessary because they cannot be concealed for any normal purpose. Regular licensing for these specific firearms is required, as it is required for all firearms.
This licensing process includes a practical shooting test that involves successfully firing a provided pistol (either a 9mm semi-automatic or .38 revolver – you find out when you get to your firing station). The applicant must successfully place a minimum of 7 out of 10 rounds on a 11x8.5 piece of paper at 7 meters while demonstrating satisfactory knowledge of the weapon they were provided (ie: how to load it, hold it, point it, reload it & line-up the next round properly in the cylinder of the 6 shot .38).
The completion of the licensing testing is required before the permit to import will be granted. It is then much less expensive to bring the firearms to Costa Rica yourself. Major airline carriers such as American, Continental and Delta usually cooperate with the TSA rules. Some airlines at their discretion choose not to allow firearms under any circumstances (ie: Spirit). Be sure to check first with your airline of choice because their policies change constantly.
Please read ALL the ongoing discussion comments on the Costa Rica Blogger firearms thread (above) and contribute any updated information you find for the benefit of others trying to navigate this confusing and often fluid regulatory situation.
Specific contacts for people that have authority and services to assist you are also included in this content.
-Bill
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Bill,
My wife and I have just finished building a house in Playa Hermosa near Jaco. She is a retired sergeant from the NYPD and we are both avid hunters, and are familiar with firearms. I wanted to confirm two questions after finding an article written by you for the Costa Rica Blogger. I own our property and home under a Costa Rica corporation, (I am the president), does that mean that I can get a premise permit by taking the written and shooting tests? Also would I be able to get a concealed carry permit as the president of the corporation, you did not mention that as a qualifying catagory. (We are not legal residents as of yet).
Thank you for any additional information.
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Congratulations on your move to Costa Rica … now I have a another friend with a beach house
As for the firearms concerns; within the write-up I completed, I do believe your questions have been addressed. But admittedly, this does take a bit of reading between the lines to ensure you on the the right path.
You can proceed with the firearm ownership testing as an officer of a legal Costa Rica corporation. I suggest establishing a corporation just for the firearm(s) so that any possible lawsuit does not jeopardize other company assets (ie: your house, car, etc.).
After the firearm ownership documentation is complete, you can then proceed with obtaining an import permit for your specific firearm(s) as the qualified officer of the corporation. Once the weapons are in-country, you will register and possess the firearm(s) within the corporation; they can be stored within your residence, place of business, etc..
You cannot obtain a CR concealed carry permit (which is the only type of permit that will allow you to transport the firearms assembled) until you as a person are a legal Costa Rica resident.
Please understand these guidelines are based on a snapshot in time of an always fluid situation – Bienvenido para todo Costa Rica!
The comment/discussion posts above should be reviewed for updates as well as for contact information of those that can assist you with the licensing and importation processes.
I also ask that others, like yourself, post information learned during your own experiences for the benefit of others following in your footsteps.
-Bill
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Hi! Im planning on going to C.R. for 6 months to take care of a house for a friend . I own a px4 Barretta 9 mil. that I wanted to take for home self defense. Do you think it
would be easier to take one from the States, or to buy one there?
Thanks!
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Hector,
I just received word from the Ministry of Security that firearm authorizations will from this point forward only be issued to legal residents & citizens.
Previously, non-residents could obtain legal permits by being an officer of a Costa Rica corporation. But this avenue of legal gun ownership has been changed.
Look for an update at Costa Rica Blogger within the next week or two after I have a meeting with the Ministry’s legal counsel.
-Bill
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Bill, I am moving to Costa Rica and have read about handguns, what about bringing a shotgun into the country? Are the rules different? what about hunting? thanks.................kevin
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Kevin,
The process is the same for all legal weapons: long guns, short guns, and everything in-between.
Unfortunately there is no known publicly available list of legal guns and all rules/regulations/processes are subject to constant change without notice and depending on who processes your paperwork … Bienvenidos Costa Rica!
You’ll just have to go through the steps and hopefully get your approval.
As for hunting, this is not my area of expertise. I would discuss this with other avid Costa Rica hunter’s. I’m not sure where, but there has to be a hunting club or two in-country.
-Bill
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Bill
What do you know about bringing a rifle into CR as a gift for a resident friend.
I would enter in San Jose and give him the rifle he lives in Upala in the north.
Any help would be appreciated. Mitch
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Mitch,
The extent of my knowledge is pretty much contained within this ongoing “Costa Rica Firearm and Gun Ownership Overview” post and discussion here at Costa Rica Blogger.
Everything legal in Costa Rica is a fluid situation with rules and processes changing almost constantly without formal notification or ability to access the information from a reliable source. That said, bringing a firearm “gift” is basically covered within the comments section time-stamped 1/27/2009 10:59 AM and originally asked by a Cesar.
You may find the process is not worth the time and money for a .22 rifle.
-Bill
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Bill ...
We love Costa Rica. My wife and I were just there in February and we are going back and will be buying property in October, likely in the Southern zone, possibly somewhere around Uvita.
Thanks for all the great info on your blog. One thing that has been confusing me though is WHICH firearms are legal to import into Costa Rica. I haven’t been able to find a specific list. For example, is an AR15 a legal firearm? Would I be able to bring mine (obviously after all the tests/licensing etc) into the country legally? I know the law says “no weapons of war” but do they mean the full auto version (like the M16 or M4, for example) of a firearm?
I guess what I’m looking for would be a listing of what is legal to own/import and if you can point me in the right direction I would really appreciate it.
Thanks.
Stephen
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Stephen,
There is no list … not only for firearms, but for most anything else in the country of Costa Rica (which is a BIG part of the reason why I started Costa Rica Blogger).
My guess is no to an AR15 because: it looks like an assault rifle, they can be converted to full-auto, and they are well liked by the drug gangs making it a valid argument that law abiding citizens owning them will only make themselves targets for robbery (ie: people finding out you own one via something as simple as buying ammo or a couple hours at a firing range, etc.).
As stated in the above Costa Rica Firearm and Gun Ownership Overview discussion, importation of guns is approved for each applicant and Asesor Legal Raúl Carvajal of the Costa Rica Ministry of Public Safety (Ministerio de Seguridad Pública) is the goto guy for such questions!
Next time your down to Costa Rica, visit a couple gun stores (armeria’s) and see what type of weapons they actually have for sale … this should be your best indicator of what is acceptable.
P.S.: Subscribe to or check back here at CostaRicaBlogger.com soon for my upcoming map of San Jose gun stores for your weapon shopping pleasure
-Bill
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Hey Bill thanks for the quick reply!
Last time we were there (Feb) we were at the multi plaza in San Jose which has a gun shop. Since it was Sunday, the shop was closed so I didn’t get to see much. Can’t wait for the map to come out!
We were actually driving from San Jose to Puerto Viejo (on the Caribbean side) on the Sunday of the elections. It was insane! What a display! Completely unlike election day here in Canada.
I’m a fan on Facebook and a subscriber on the RSS feed ... love your stuff and thanks for all the great info!
Stephen
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In your discussion of defensive gasses you say you carry a 2 oz. cylinder. Ley de Armas, Articulo 25 (e) Prohibited Arms, says that the gas cylinder cannot be more than 30 grams (about 1 ounce) for personal defense. Thanks for all your good information.
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Al,
You are 100% correct ... but I have never had a problem with my 2oz canister.
Not at a public building with security, not at the Fuerza Pública police academy, not at the airport with Fuerza Pública officers, not with Policía Municipal officers in San José - no where.
Not to say it can't or won't happen, but the size of the canister doesn't seem to be a concern for any officials enforcing Ley 7530.
If anything, I can state the officers from the various departments can be a bit jealous they don't have such a tool on their duty belts. Police strength OC is not for sale down here and departments don't provide their officers with any similar non-lethal tools. I gave one canister to a Fuerza Pública officer that helped me in a minor translation situation, and he was very appreciative!
-Bill
P.S.: Look for the update Firearm Guide coming soon ... I met with Raúl Carvajal again yesterday and even more updates are in the works for the revised guide.
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I was at the range the other day and an instructor there said that hollowpoint and softnosed ammo for handguns is illegal here. Does he know what he is talking about.
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Ed,
I am trying to close out the comments on this blog topic ... please post such questions within the CostaRicaFirearms.com Forum
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